9 Best European Train Holidays for Your 2025 Adventure

Your Guide to Europe’s Most Scenic Railway Journeys

Embark on an unforgettable adventure through diverse landscapes and cultures with our curated guide to the best European train holidays. From the snow-capped peaks of the Swiss Alps to the sun-drenched coasts of the Mediterranean, travelling by rail offers a unique and comfortable perspective on the continent’s most iconic sights. It’s about more than just getting from A to B; it’s about savouring the journey itself, the ever-changing scenery from your window, the civilised pace of travel, and the ease of connecting vibrant cities with serene countryside.

This guide is designed to help you discover the perfect itinerary by providing practical, actionable details to plan a seamless trip. We will showcase nine distinct railway journeys, each with its own character and highlights. For every route, you’ll find information on key destinations, travel times, accommodation options, the best seasons to travel, and clear pricing guidance to help you budget effectively. Our goal is to give you all the information needed to select and organise the ideal rail adventure. Whether you dream of exploring French regional treasures or traversing the rugged Balkan terrain, let’s explore the tracks that crisscross this magnificent continent.

1. Classic Alpine Express Route

For those dreaming of iconic mountain vistas, the Classic Alpine Express Route is one of the most spectacular European train holidays available. This itinerary is not a single train but a curated journey combining several of the world’s most famous scenic railways. It winds through the heart of the Swiss Alps, with optional connections into Austria’s Tyrol region or Italy’s Lake Como, offering an unparalleled experience of dramatic peaks, deep gorges, and pristine alpine lakes.

Highlights and Itinerary

The journey’s centrepiece is often the Glacier Express, famously dubbed the ‘world’s slowest express train’, connecting Zermatt and St. Moritz. Passengers travel in panoramic carriages, gazing at the Matterhorn and crossing 291 bridges. Another key component is the Bernina Express, a UNESCO World Heritage route that travels from Chur or St. Moritz down to Tirano, Italy, navigating breathtaking viaducts and spiral tunnels. For a complete experience, many travellers also include the Golden Pass Line, which links Lucerne with Montreux.

Planning Your Trip

To make the most of this journey, consider these tips:

• Book Panoramic Seats Early: The best seats with floor-to-ceiling windows sell out months in advance, especially during peak season.
• Travel in Shoulder Seasons: May-June and September-October offer beautiful scenery with fewer crowds and more competitive pricing.
• Break Up the Journey: Instead of rushing through, plan overnight stays in charming villages like Zermatt or St. Moritz to fully absorb the alpine atmosphere.

For a quick reference, the infographic below summarises the key details for planning this unforgettable trip.

These key takeaways highlight that the route is best enjoyed over a week during the warmer months to fully appreciate the stunning alpine scenery. If you’re looking for a comprehensive itinerary, you can find inspiration from curated options like the Grand Train Tour of Switzerland, which covers many of these famous routes. Explore a complete itinerary and learn more about the Grand Train Tour of Switzerland on traintours.com.au.

2. Grand Tour of Scandinavia

For an adventure through Europe’s northern frontiers, the Grand Tour of Scandinavia offers one of the most diverse and captivating European train holidays. This extensive journey connects the vibrant capitals of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland, blending sleek urban design with immense natural wilderness. The itinerary utilises an integrated rail network that includes high-speed lines, scenic coastal routes, and immersive overnight services, offering a chance to witness the midnight sun in summer or hunt for the northern lights in winter.

Highlights and Itinerary

This grand tour’s allure lies in its variety. Key experiences include Norway’s Flåm Railway, which masterfully descends from the mountain station of Myrdal to the fjord village of Flåm, offering breathtaking views of waterfalls and valleys. In Sweden, the Inlandsbanan wilderness railway cuts through the country’s heart, providing a unique perspective on its forests and lakes. For the truly adventurous, journeys like the Nordkapp Line push towards Norway’s North Cape, the northernmost point of mainland Europe. The route seamlessly links cities like Copenhagen, Stockholm, Oslo, and Helsinki with these profound natural wonders.

Planning Your Trip

To ensure a smooth Scandinavian rail adventure, keep these tips in mind:

• Get a Rail Pass: A Eurail Scandinavia Pass offers excellent value and flexibility, covering travel across all four countries and simplifying your journey.
• Book Sleepers in Advance: Overnight trains are a fantastic way to cover long distances. Book sleeping compartments well ahead, as they are popular and fill up quickly.
• Pack for All Weathers: Scandinavian weather can be unpredictable. Pack layers, waterproof gear, and comfortable walking shoes, regardless of the season.

These key considerations highlight that a well-planned trip allows you to fully experience both the region’s cultural hubs and its remote beauty. For a comprehensive journey that combines many of these elements, explore the details of a 17-Day Ultimate Norway & Sweden tour on traintours.com.au.

3. Eastern European Discovery

For those seeking exceptional value and a journey through rich, evolving history, the Eastern European Discovery route offers one of the most compelling European train holidays. This itinerary is not a single, fixed line but a customisable adventure connecting the great capitals of Central and Eastern Europe. It’s a fantastic way to explore diverse cultures, from the imperial grandeur of Vienna to the bohemian spirit of Prague and the resilient heart of Warsaw, all linked by an efficient and affordable rail network.

Highlights and Itinerary

The beauty of this route lies in its flexibility, allowing travellers to weave a path through a tapestry of historic cities. A classic journey might start in Berlin, continuing to Prague via a scenic ride along the Elbe River. From there, you could travel to Vienna and then onto the magnificent dual city of Budapest. Key services like the comfortable overnight train from Budapest to Bucharest or the direct connection from Warsaw to Vienna make linking these destinations straightforward. You can create a route that traces empires, Cold War history, or simply follows your own curiosity.

Planning Your Trip

To make the most of this journey, consider these tips:

• Embrace Slower Travel: While major cities are well-connected, some of the most charming experiences are found on regional lines. Allow extra time for spontaneous stops.
• Carry Local Currency: While card acceptance is growing, having some cash (like Hungarian Forint or Czech Koruna) is essential for smaller cafes, markets, and ticket machines in rural areas.
• Book Accommodation Early: Cities like Prague and Budapest are incredibly popular. Secure your hotels or apartments well in advance, especially if travelling during summer or holidays.

These key takeaways highlight that this route offers incredible cultural depth and value. For travellers looking to organise a comprehensive journey, passes like the Eurail Global Pass can offer significant savings and flexibility across the region. You can learn more about planning your multi-country trip and find pass options at Eurail.com.

4. Mediterranean Coastal Circuit

For travellers craving sun-drenched coastlines and vibrant cultures, the Mediterranean Coastal Circuit offers one of the most diverse European train holidays imaginable. This route isn’t a single, fixed itinerary but rather a flexible journey connecting the coastal gems of Spain, France, and Italy. It combines efficient high-speed rail with slower, scenic local lines, allowing you to create a personalised adventure filled with ancient history, world-class cuisine, and stunning seaside views.

Highlights and Itinerary

The journey can be tailored to your interests, but a classic route often starts in Spain, using the high-speed AVE from Madrid to Barcelona. From there, you can follow the coast through the French Riviera, stopping in cities like Nice and Marseille. The adventure continues into Italy, with high-speed connections linking glamorous destinations such as Genoa, Cinque Terre, and Rome. A popular segment is the Thello overnight train from Paris to Venice, or the scenic coastal route from Barcelona to Nice, which provides constant views of the sea.

Planning Your Trip

To get the most out of your coastal rail journey, consider these recommendations:

• Travel in Shoulder Seasons: April-May and September-October offer pleasant weather, fewer tourists, and more attractive pricing compared to the peak summer months.
• Book High-Speed Trains in Advance: Services like Spain’s AVE and Italy’s Frecciarossa offer significant discounts for tickets purchased weeks or months ahead.
• Combine with Local Transport: Don’t be afraid to hop off the main line. Use local trains or buses to explore smaller, charming coastal towns like those in Cinque Terre or along the Côte d’Azur.

These key takeaways emphasise that this route is best enjoyed with flexible planning, allowing for spontaneous stops in picturesque seaside villages. For inspiration on crafting a comprehensive journey, you can explore itineraries offered by companies specialising in Mediterranean rail travel. Learn more about the options for a journey along the Spanish and French coastlines at greatrail.com.

5. British Isles Explorer

For a European train holiday that combines rugged coastlines, historic cities, and rolling green countryside, the British Isles Explorer offers an unforgettable journey. This itinerary traverses England, Scotland, and Ireland, leveraging the extensive UK rail network and ferry connections to showcase a diverse tapestry of landscapes and cultures. From the dramatic peaks of the Scottish Highlands to the charming villages of the Irish coast, this adventure is perfect for those wanting to dive deep into the history and natural beauty of Britain and Ireland.

Highlights and Itinerary

The journey offers immense flexibility, but a classic route often starts in London before heading north. A key highlight is the West Highland Line in Scotland, frequently voted one of the world’s most beautiful train journeys, taking you over the Glenfinnan Viaduct (made famous by the Harry Potter films). Another unforgettable experience is the Caledonian Sleeper, an overnight train that transports you from London to the heart of the Highlands. From Scotland, a short ferry connects you to Ireland, where you can explore Dublin before taking rail services that connect to the scenic wonders of the Wild Atlantic Way.

Planning Your Trip

To ensure a smooth and memorable trip through the British Isles, consider these tips:

• Get a BritRail Pass: For extensive travel across England, Scotland, and Wales, a BritRail Pass provides excellent value and flexibility, allowing you to hop on and off trains at your leisure.
• Book Advance Tickets: For specific long-distance or high-demand routes like the Caledonian Sleeper, booking tickets well in advance can lead to significant savings.
• Embrace Heritage Railways: Enhance your journey by including a trip on one of the many preserved steam railways, such as the Ffestiniog & Welsh Highland Railways in Wales, for a nostalgic touch.
• Pack for All Weathers: The weather in the British Isles can be unpredictable. Be sure to pack waterproof clothing and layers, even if travelling in summer.

6. Benelux and Rhine Valley

For a compact yet culturally rich journey, the Benelux and Rhine Valley route is one of the most rewarding European train holidays. This itinerary seamlessly blends the vibrant cities of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg with the fairytale castles and vine-clad hills of Germany’s Rhine Valley. Utilising one of Europe’s most efficient rail networks, this holiday offers a diverse mix of art, history, medieval towns, and exceptional culinary experiences.

Highlights and Itinerary

The journey is known for its flexibility and high-speed connections, such as the Thalys train linking Amsterdam and Brussels in under two hours. From there, you can explore charming Belgian cities like Bruges and Ghent before heading to Luxembourg City, a fortress capital perched dramatically above deep gorges. The German portion of the trip focuses on the Rhine Valley scenic route, a stunning stretch between Koblenz and Bingen. Here, regional trains meander along the river, offering perfect views of ancient castles, riverside villages, and steep vineyards.

Planning Your Trip

To get the most out of this versatile itinerary, consider these tips:

• Use Regional Passes: A Eurail Benelux Pass can offer significant savings and flexibility for travel within Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
• Book City Accommodation Early: Cities like Amsterdam and Brussels are popular year-round, so securing your preferred lodging in advance is highly recommended.
• Embrace Local Specialties: Make time to sample stroopwafels in Amsterdam, chocolate in Brussels, and Riesling wine directly from a vintner in the Rhine Valley.
• Consider Bike Rentals: The flat terrain in the Netherlands and Belgium makes cycling an ideal way to explore cities and the countryside like a local.

7. Iberian Peninsula Adventure

For an unforgettable journey blending sun-drenched coasts, vibrant cities, and rich cultural history, the Iberian Peninsula Adventure is one of the most diverse European train holidays. This route offers a comprehensive exploration of Spain and Portugal, utilising an excellent network of high-speed and regional railways. It’s a journey of contrasts, from the architectural marvels of Barcelona and the art of Madrid to the coastal charm of Lisbon and the culinary heart of Seville, all connected by comfortable and efficient trains.

Highlights and Itinerary

The itinerary’s backbone is Spain’s high-speed AVE train, which whisks travellers between major centres like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville in just a few hours. A classic route starts in Barcelona, follows the Mediterranean coast down to Valencia, then cuts inland to the capital, Madrid. From there, the AVE continues south to Andalusia, exploring cities like Córdoba and Seville. The journey can then extend into Portugal, with scenic regional trains connecting Lisbon to the beautiful city of Porto along the Atlantic coast.

Planning Your Trip

To make the most of this journey, consider these tips:

• Book High-Speed Trains Early: Spain’s AVE and other high-speed services use dynamic pricing, so booking weeks or months in advance can save you a significant amount.
• Embrace the Siesta: Be aware that many shops and some attractions in Spain close for a few hours in the mid-afternoon. Plan your sightseeing around this cultural rhythm.
• Savour Regional Flavours: Each region has its own culinary identity. Be sure to try paella in Valencia, tapas in Madrid, and fresh seafood with a glass of vinho verde in Portugal.

These key takeaways show that planning ahead for train tickets and daily schedules is crucial for a smooth journey through Spain and Portugal. This allows you to fully immerse yourself in the art, food, and stunning landscapes of the Iberian Peninsula. For a detailed itinerary that covers the best of this region, explore options that handle all the complex bookings for you. Discover a complete tour and learn more about the Spain & Portugal Delights journey on traintours.com.au.

8. Balkan Express Journey

For an adventurous and culturally rich experience, the Balkan Express Journey offers one of the most compelling European train holidays. This route is not a single service but a patchwork of railways connecting fascinating countries from Slovenia down to Greece. It’s an authentic exploration through a region defined by dramatic mountains, resilient historic cities, and a mosaic of cultures, providing exceptional value and a departure from the more beaten tourist paths.

Highlights and Itinerary

This journey is about connecting the dots between historically significant cities. A popular route starts in Ljubljana, Slovenia, before heading to Zagreb, Croatia. From there, the key leg often involves the scenic line from Belgrade, Serbia, to Podgorica, Montenegro, celebrated for its incredible engineering and breathtaking canyon views. Another must-do is the regional train from Sarajevo to Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which follows the emerald-green Neretva River. The journey can conclude by travelling onwards towards Thessaloniki, Greece.

Planning Your Trip

To navigate this diverse region smoothly, keep these tips in mind:

• Embrace Flexibility: Train schedules in the Balkans can be less predictable than in Western Europe. Always have a backup plan and be prepared for potential delays.
• Carry Local Currency: While major cities accept cards, smaller towns and onboard services often require cash. It’s wise to carry small amounts of the local currency for each country.
• Learn Basic Phrases: A simple “hello” (Zdravo/Dobar dan) or “thank you” (Hvala) in the local language is greatly appreciated and can enhance your interactions.

These key takeaways highlight that a Balkan rail journey is for the flexible traveller seeking deep cultural immersion. Unlike more structured European train holidays, its reward lies in spontaneous discoveries and authentic local experiences. You can find inspiration and practical advice for piecing together a route from dedicated travel resources like Balkanology, a travel guide focused on the region.

9. French Regional Treasures

For travellers seeking to delve into France’s diverse culture, cuisine, and landscapes, the French Regional Treasures route offers an immersive experience. This journey leverages France’s world-class rail network, combining high-speed TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) lines between major cities with slower, scenic regional trains. It’s one of the most customisable European train holidays, allowing you to design an itinerary that moves from the vineyards of Bordeaux to the lavender fields of Provence and the glamorous Côte d’Azur.

Highlights and Itinerary

This itinerary is defined by its flexibility. You can start in Paris and take a TGV to Lyon in just two hours to explore its culinary scene. From there, a regional train can take you south into Provence. Another popular route connects Paris with Bordeaux, where you can board local trains to explore famous wine-making villages like Saint-Émilion. For coastal beauty, the TER (Transport express régional) service between Nice and Cannes offers stunning Mediterranean views, connecting the iconic towns of the French Riviera.

Planning Your Trip

To make the most of your journey through France, consider these recommendations:

• Book TGV Tickets in Advance: SNCF releases TGV tickets up to four months ahead, with significant discounts for early bookings. Prices rise dramatically closer to the travel date.
• Embrace Regional Specialties: Use your stops to visit local markets, from the Marché des Lices in Rennes to the Cours Saleya in Nice, and sample the unique food and wine of each region.
• Consider a Rail Pass: If you plan on making multiple long-distance journeys, a France Rail Pass can offer convenience and potential savings, though it’s best to compare pass costs against advance-purchase tickets.
• Learn Basic French Phrases: While not essential in major cities, knowing simple greetings and phrases will enhance your interactions, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.

European Train Holiday Routes Comparison

Start Planning Your European Rail Adventure Today

We’ve journeyed through nine spectacular itineraries, from the snow-capped peaks of the Classic Alpine Express to the sun-drenched shores of the Iberian Peninsula. Each route offers a unique window into the heart of Europe, showcasing how rail travel is not just a means of getting from A to B, but a central part of the adventure itself. These curated journeys demonstrate the incredible diversity available, whether you seek the historic grandeur of Eastern Europe, the vibrant fjords of Scandinavia, or the regional charm of France.

The core takeaway is that a European train holiday is a deeply personal and customisable experience. The itineraries presented in this article serve as powerful blueprints, but the true magic happens when you infuse them with your own travel style, interests, and pace. By embracing the rhythm of the rails, you unlock a more intimate and sustainable way to explore, connecting with landscapes and local cultures in a way that air or road travel simply cannot match.

Turning Inspiration into Action

So, where do you begin? The most effective way to start planning your perfect european train holidays is to think practically about the key variables.

• Define Your Priorities: Are you chasing breathtaking scenery, historical immersion, or culinary delights? Rank these priorities to help narrow down which itinerary, or combination of routes, best aligns with your dream trip. For instance, a food lover might prioritise the French Regional Treasures, while a history buff might lean towards the Balkan Express Journey.
• Consider the Season: As we’ve seen, timing is everything. The Grand Tour of Scandinavia is transformed by the midnight sun of summer, while the Alpine routes offer a magical, festive atmosphere in winter. Aligning your travel dates with the best season for your chosen region will profoundly enhance your experience.
• Pacing and Duration: Think realistically about how much time you have and your preferred travel pace. Do you want a whirlwind tour hitting major city highlights, or a slower, more immersive journey with multi-night stays in fewer locations? Remember, train travel is about savouring the journey, not just rushing to the destination.

Why a Well-Planned Rail Journey is Unforgettable

Mastering the art of planning a European train holiday is about more than just booking tickets. It’s about creating a seamless, stress-free experience that allows you to be fully present. A well-organised trip means no last-minute panics over connections, no uncertainty about accommodation, and more time to simply gaze out the window as the world rolls by. It transforms a potentially complex logistical puzzle into a smooth, elegant, and thoroughly enjoyable adventure.

The ultimate benefit is a richer, more connected travel experience. You’ll witness the subtle shifts in architecture as you cross borders, chat with fellow travellers in the dining car, and arrive rested and ready to explore in the centre of Europe’s most iconic cities. This is travel as it was meant to be: civilised, scenic, and deeply rewarding.

Ready to make your rail adventure a reality? Our team at Train Tours specialises in crafting bespoke european train holidays for Australian travellers, handling all the complex logistics so you can focus on the excitement. Visit Train Tours to explore our packages or contact a destination specialist to start designing your personalised journey today.